Problem 8

An projectile starts at the top of a 40 meter high vertical cliff with an initial speed of 100 meters per second,
moving so that its path has an angle of elevation of
[Maple Math] .
(a) Determine the angle of elevation which will maximize the number of meters from the base of the cliff that the object lands.

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(b) The kinetic energy of an object is given by [Maple Math] , where m is the mass of the object and v is the velocity of the object. The potential energy of an object is given by [Maple Math] , where h is the height above zero, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Determine the ratio EK /( EK+EP ) at t =0 for the projectile . Show that this ratio is the same as the square of the tangent of the angle that you found in part (a).

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